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Thursday, August 27, 2020
success of Wal-MArt Essays - Walmart, Sam Walton, Discount Store
Wal-Mart?s Success by Utilizing Four Components of Business Unique This paper is the consequence of web research on the Wal-Mart retail chain. During the examination, I concentrated on the four parts of business which are Business, Profit, Business Environment, and the Economy. I had the option to discover assets that portrayed these inside the bounds of Wal-Mart?s achievement. Subsequent to perusing this paper, you should find that Wal-Mart is a fruitful business that keeps on having accomplishment through the first vision and methodologies of its originator, Sam Walton. Sam Walton was a pioneer with a dream. He began his own organization and made it into the pioneer in rebate retailing that it is today. Through his smooth, savvy, and in some cases irregular strategic policies, he and his partners drove the organization forward for a long time. Indeed, even now years after his demise, the organization is as yet developing consistently. Wal-Mart administrators keep on depending on huge numbers of the customary objectives and ways of thinking that Sam's heritage abandoned, while all the while keeping one stride in front of the ever-changing innovation and strategies for the present quick paced business condition. The future likewise searches brilliant for Wal-Mart, particularly on the off chance that it can find some kind of harmony between expanding its benefits and perceiving its social and moral duties. In 1962 Sam Walton opened the first Wal-Mart store in Rogers, Arkansas. Nobody could have ever anticipated the huge achievement this modest community vendor would have. Sam Walton's ability for markdown retailing not just made Wal-Mart the world's biggest retailer, yet in addition the world's main retailer in deals. Wal-Mart was named Retailer of the Decade by Discount Store News in 1989, and on a few events has been remembered for Fortune's rundown of the 10 most respected partnerships. Even with Walton's demise (following a two-year fight with bone malignancy) in 1992, Wal-Mart's business keep on developing essentially. The Wal-Mart Philosophy leaves it fruitful not just on the grounds that it settles on sound vital administration choices, yet in addition for its execution of those vital choices. Viewed by numerous individuals as the business visionary of the century, Walton had gained notoriety for thinking about his clients, his representatives (or partners as he alluded to them), and the network. So as to keep up its market position in the markdown retail business, Wal-Mart officials keep on clinging to the administration rules Sam created. Walton was a man of basic tastes and took an unmistakable fascination for individuals. He had confidence in three core values: 1. Client worth and administration; 2. Organization with its partners; 3. Network inclusion (The Story of Wal-Mart, 1995). The key highlights of Wal-Mart's way to deal with executing the system set up by Sam Walton underscores building strong working associations with the two providers and representatives, staying alert and considering the most unpredictable subtleties in store designs and marketing procedures, gaining by each cost sparing chance, and making an elite soul. This vital recipe is utilized to give clients access to quality merchandise, to make these products accessible when and where clients need them, to build up a cost structure that empowers serious evaluating, and to fabricate and keep up a notoriety for total reliability (Stalk, Evan, and Shulman, 1992). Wal-Mart has utilized its volume purchasing power with its providers. It arranges the best costs from its merchants and anticipates duties of value stock (Thompson and Strickland, 1995). The buying operators of Wal-Mart are extremely engaged individuals. Their most noteworthy need is ensuring everyone consistently in all cases realizes who's in control, and it's Wal-Mart (Vance and Scott, 1995, p. 32). Despite the fact that Wal-Mart was intense in haggling at total absolute bottom costs, the organization worked intimately with providers to create common regard and to produce long haul associations that profited the two gatherings (Thompson and Strickland, 1995, p. 866). Exactly how Successful is Wal-Mart? A conjecture of Wal-Mart's salary for the period 1995-2000, thinking about increments of 30.6% in Net Sales, 27.7% in Operating Expenses, and 52.3% in Interest Debt (a level which is underneath Wal-Mart's truly aggravated development pace of 55.6%) demonstrates that the organization should keep on announcing increases every year through 2010. As indicated by most examiners and friends projections, deals should surmised $425 billion by 2012, speaking to an expansion of 30.6% when contrasted with 2005. The development on deals that
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Individualized Education Program Research Proposal
Individualized Education Program - Research Proposal Example During my study hall perception, I didn't let Mr. John realize that I am watching him. During classes he is stubborn and exceptionally chatty. During their English exercise, the educator had allowed them 15 minutes to peruse a short story. In the wake of perusing the story, the educator requested that the understudies answer the examination addresses found toward the finish of the story. His cohorts addressed the inquiry all alone, yet Mr. John didn't start addressing the inquiry until he was guided by the educator. During the oral cooperation, he was called to two inquiries: one which the appropriate response is self-evident, while different necessities thinking. He had the option to address the simple inquiry, yet basically scratch his head on the subsequent inquiry. During their math exercise, he was approached to take care of a worded issue. He couldn't find the given figures that are required to tackle the issue. At the point when the instructor had given him the given figure an d the necessary activity to take care of the issue, he at that point comprehend the procedure and had addressed the issue effectively. In light of that perception, Mr. John thought that it was difficult to distinguish key thoughts that are suggested in what he is perusing. During their Science exercise, their theme was about evolved way of life. He was asked by his instructor to draw the graph of the natural way of life on the board. He at that point draw the outline promptly and I was astonished by his creative aptitudes. When asked of what subjects he abhor, he answered ââ¬Å"I loathe math issues, and I additionally despise perusing stories since it is boring.â⬠... The motivation behind why his mom attempted to prematurely end him is on the grounds that she isn't prepared to get pregnant from the outset. Both of his folks were new alumni at that point and have no activity by any means, however the premature birth fizzled. All consideration was given to him when he was conceived until he grew up. He was brought up as a ruined kid, gave all that he needs. They had recently found his character issue when he initially went to class, and he generally get lower grade until this time. The table underneath shows Mr. John's mentality at locally established on the meeting I directed with his folks. At Home Battled with his more youthful sibling during recess. He would prefer not to be hindered in what he is doing. The greater part of his time is devoured on watching his preferred animation appears. He effectively get exhausted, he detests going to chapel and going to social gatherings with his folks. He regularly battles with his neighbor companions since he wouldn't like to be under shadowed. He gets exhausted checking his notes and doing assignments. More often than not he is guided by her mom in doing home works. He has poor craving on solid nourishments, for example, vegetables. 9. Work test investigation: List at any rate six general examples that you would need to help your outline and proposals 10. Homeroom perceptions: List at any rate four general thoughts of what you would 'see' that would bolster your synopsis and suggestions During my study hall perception, I didn't let Mr. John realize that I am watching him. During classes he is stiff-necked and garrulous. During their English exercise, the instructor had allowed them 15 minutes to peruse a short story. Subsequent to perusing the story, the instructor requested that the understudies answer the examination addresses found toward the finish of the story. His cohorts responded to the inquiry on their
Friday, August 21, 2020
How Do I Get Research Papers Wrote For Me?
How Do I Get Research Papers Wrote For Me?This is a question that comes up often: 'how do I get research papers written for me?' In this article, I will address the two most common things that people ask me when it comes to writing a paper for their class.My advice is very simple: get research papers written for you by a quality academic editing service. There are many different companies out there that are experts in research paper writing and proofreading, and they have done it for many other people. They are the best way to go. You don't have to do it yourself; if you want to know how to get research papers written for you, all you have to do is ask.I get asked 'how do I get research papers written for me' so much because of the current economy, and I can easily understand the desperation in the situation. Everyone wants to know how to get research papers written for them because it is such a big decision that they fear they may not be able to handle. As a result, they are anxious and worried, which leads to them saying 'how do I get research papers written for me'.First, write your own research papers! This should be your first step, and you are simply prolonging the inevitable. This is the best way to ensure that you get your research papers written for you, and it doesn't cost you any money at all. In fact, all it takes is a few hours a week to write, and the time and money will make up for the increased price of your copy.Second, get a great academic editing service to do the writing for you! This service will charge you a little bit more for its services, but they are well worth it in the long run. If you find that you do not have the time or ability to write, or that you just don't have the skills to write your own research papers, this is an excellent option. Remember, no one else is going to do it for you!There are two basic types of research papers, and they are titled by the researcher and by the organization. The first type of research paper is th e research paper that is done by the organization. They get the entire paper typed out and proofread by their research team, and they then hand it over to the researcher to add his or her input. This ensures that the paper conforms to their rules and regulations.Second, there is a type of research paper that is titled by the researcher, and this means that the researcher has written it, but the organization is actually going to be doing most of the writing. In this case, the organization is responsible for the research itself, but they will be involved in the editorial process of the paper. You'll need to ensure that the research team, which you will hire to proofread your paper, can handle the time-intensive task of doing this.Therefore, you should look at getting research papers written for you from a professional academic editing service. You don't have to deal with all of the problems associated with writing your own research papers, and you will save a lot of money.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Biography of Greek Philosopher Anaximander
Anaximander was a Greek philosopher who had a deep interest in cosmology as well as a systematic view of the world (Encyclopedia Britannica). Although little about his life and world is known today he was one of the first philosophers to write down his studies and he was an advocate of science and trying to understand the structure and organization of the world. As such he made many significant contributions to early geography and cartography and he is believed to have created the first published world map. Anaximanderââ¬â¢s Life Anaximander was born in 610 B.C.E. in Miletus (present-day Turkey). Little is known about his early life but it is believed that he was a student of the Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus (Encyclopedia Britannica). During his studies, Anaximander wrote about astronomy, geography and the nature and organization of the world around him. Today only a small portion of Anaximanderââ¬â¢s work survives and much of what is known about his work and life is based on reconstructions and summaries by later Greek writers and philosophers. For example in the 1st or 2nd century C.E. Aetius became compiling the work of early philosophers. His work was later followed by that of Hippolytus in the 3rd century and Simplicius in the 6th century (Encyclopedia Britannica). Despite the work of these philosophers, however, many scholars believe that Aristotle and his student Theophrastus are most responsible for what is known about Anaximander and his work today (The European Graduate School). Their summaries and reconstructions show that Anaximander and Thales formed the Milesian School of Pre-Socratic philosophy. Anaximander is also credited with inventing the gnomon on the sundial and he believed in a single principle that was the basis for the universe (Gill). Anaximander is known for writing a philosophical prose poem called On Nature and today only a fragment still exists (The European Graduate School). It is believed that many of the summaries and reconstructions of his work were based on this poem. In the poem, Anaximander describes a regulating system that governs the world and the cosmos. He also explains that there is an indefinite principle and element that form the basis for the Earthââ¬â¢s organization (The European Graduate School). In addition to these theories Anaximander also early new theories in astronomy, biology, geography, and geometry. Contributions to Geography and Cartography Because of his focus on the organization of the world much of Anaximanderââ¬â¢s work contributed significantly to the development of early geography and cartography. He is credited with designing the first published map (which was later revised by Hecataeus) and he may have also built one of the first celestial globe (Encyclopedia Britannica). Anaximanderââ¬â¢s map, although not detailed, was significant because it was the first attempt to show the entire world or at least the portion that was known to the ancient Greeks at the time. It is believed that Anaximander created this map for a number of reasons. One of which was to improve navigation between the colonies of Miletus and other colonies around the Mediterranean and Black seas (Wikipedia.org). Another reason for creating the map was to show the known world to other colonies in an attempt to make them want to join the Ionian city-states (Wikipedia.org). The final stated for creating the map was that Anaximander wanted to show a global representation of the known world to increase knowledge for himself and his peers.à Anaximander believed that the inhabited portion of the Earth was flat and it was made up of the top face of a cylinder (Encyclopedia Britannica). He also stated that the Earthââ¬â¢s position was not supported by anything and it simply remained in place because it was equidistant from all other things (Encyclopedia Britannica).à Other Theories and Accomplishments In addition to the structure of the Earth itself, Anaximander was also interested in the structure of the cosmos, the origin of the world and evolution. He believed that the sun and moon were hollow rings filled with fire. The rings themselves according to Anaximander had vents or holes so that the fire could shine through. The different phases of the moon and eclipses were a result of the vents closing. In trying to explain the origin of the world Anaximander developed a theory that everything originated from the apeiron (the indefinite or infinite) instead of from a specific element (Encyclopedia Britannica). He believed that motion and the ape iron were the origin of the world and motion caused opposite thing such as hot and cold or wet and dry land for instance to be separated (Encyclopedia Britannica). He also believed that the world was not eternal and would eventually be destroyed so a new world could begin. In addition to his belief in apeiron, Anaximander also believed in evolution for the development of the Earthââ¬â¢s living things. The worldââ¬â¢s first creatures were said to have come from evaporation and humans came from another type of animal (Encyclopedia Britannica). Although his work was later revised by other philosophers and scientists to be more accurate, Anaximanderââ¬â¢s writings were significant to the development of early geography, cartography, astronomy and other fields because they represented one of the first attempts to explain the world and its structure/organization. Anaximander died in 546 B.C.E. in Miletus. To learn more about Anaximander visit the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Problem of Cyberbullying - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 486 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Bullying Essay Cyber Bullying Essay Did you like this example? Cyberbullying began with the onset of availability of technology and social media websites. According to Kids Health, ââ¬Å"Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another personâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Cyberbullyingâ⬠). This can encompass anything from sending mean or derogatory text messages repeatedly, to posting untrue or hurtful posts on social platforms. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Problem of Cyberbullying" essay for you Create order Some common social platforms that can be used to execute these appalling acts are Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc. Cyberbullies are typically drawn to these types of sites in effort to gain an audience and to further embarrass their victim. Sometimes others will join the cyberbully in the harassment and bullying, almost exuding to a pack mentality. Although these sites try and work to stop these types of incidents, it is extremely difficult to halt them due to the reluctance of the victim to report and the anonymity that the internet allows. The anonymity and readily availability of the internet is part of the enticing aspects that attract bullies to taking their harassment online. It is extremely difficult to try and find out who the perpetrator(s) are due to individuals being able to create fake profiles and screen names. Cyberbullying is a growing concern, especially amongst pre-adolescences and teens. This age group is typically the prime participants in committing acts of cyberbullying, as well as being the primary victims. During this stage of life, many teens are trying to find their own identity, facing peer-pressures such as being popular and accepted, as well as experiencing a little more freedom and independence than they are used to, while trying to push boundaries. Many cyberbullies typically prey upon individuals that they perceive as weak, in effort to make themselves appear strong and cool. They also choose individuals that they feel will not tell about the harassment or will not stand-up for their selves. ââ¬Å"Although males participate in cyberbullying, females are usually the main offenders and victimsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"CyberBullyingâ⬠). According to Kids Health, ââ¬Å"This could be attributed to the fact that most males use confrontation in the form of insults and threats, where as females use passive aggressive actions such as spreading hurtful/harmful lies and gossipâ⬠(ââ¬Å"CyberBullyingâ⬠). None the less, the impact of cyberbullying, whether from males or females, can be very detrimental. Seemingly, many people believe that bullying, whether in person or online, has little to no effect. However, this is far from the truth. Mental, emotional, and psychological health issues can arise due to this type of harassment. Many individuals develop anxiety, depression, and lower self-confidence, which could lead to suicidal thoughts/actions. A recent study conducted by the National Institute of Health showed that ââ¬Å"victims of cyberbullying have shown to exhibit greater levels of depression than victims of traditional bullyingâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Depression Highâ⬠). Depression can affect individuals in different ways such as, loss of previous interests, detachment from friends and family, lower grades, changes in moods, etc. However, depression is often associated with suicidal thoughts.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Race, Racism and My Community - 1715 Words
Racial issues are an important part of any city in America today. America is a racially diverse country but still seems to have many problems as far as racial equality, race relations, and encouraging diversity. My community is in, what I think, is a fairly unique situation in terms of race. According to the census and other sources I found on the internet, the population of Cedar Hill, Texas is approximately 32,093. The city is growing and very much like the other upscale surburbs in Dallas. Cedar Hill offers satisying opportunities for both indoor and outdoor activities and a very family orientate city, the chity has an amusement park, a skating rink, a 14- screen Cinemark Movie Theather and a studio for artsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There is an Asian family that live on the coner and I just love the way the grandmother walks every morning and plant flowers in her yard, keep it water and cared for. I have a white family that lives directly across the street from me, thatââ¬â¢s mad a America and he has his flag hung upside down, I ask why did he do that and he says because the United States is upside down because of our president. I could not understand that because I feel that we should love our country no matter what. I still speak and he still gives my family a cake every Christmas. And I send fruit and a card. But the real problem with him is that he is very predioucs and donââ¬â¢t like any other race, other than white. ââ¬Å"This is what his 34 year son saysâ⬠. But despite his feelings about other races he still shows that he care at Christmas time. In my community, I feel that it is a rainbow of people. I have contact with everyone, if itââ¬â¢s just a wave as I pass by, but not much communication. I donââ¬â¢t consider myself a minority. I would say I interact with a white and Hispanic person maybe 6 days a week. There are of course differences in appearance even when people are of the same race. Itââ¬â¢s really hard to say how different people in my community are from one another because they are all generally the same in terms of appearance. We have many people of White descent or Polish descent who are just as different as someone who is of Japanese descent. Because of the color of theirShow MoreRelatedRace, Racism and My Community Essay1461 Words à |à 6 PagesTodayââ¬â¢s concepts of race are usually done by categorizing different people into different populations, religions or groups. Most of the time, they are broken down by their physical traits like the color of their skin, texture of their hair, or facial features. In This autobiographical research paper the subjects to analyze is the influences of race as it relates to my present community. The paper is a first-person account of the interpretation of human interactions in my community. 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I never questioned why we were not surrounded by people that were African American, Asian, or any other race differing from my own.Read MoreRacial Reconciliation, By Dr. Mitzi Smith760 Words à |à 4 Pagesbit of conversation. My initial point said, ââ¬Å"Racial reconciliation is an existential lie that pushes the oppressed to enter back into the hell they have been trying to escape.â⬠Throughout the rest of the day I had conversations with many brothers and sisters about my comment. As I pondered upon the conversations, I started to wrestle with some thoughts about racial reconciliation. It is my sincerest hope that my thoughts will be conveyed with clarity as I attempt to unpack my thoughts. These areRead MoreWhat Causes Racism Persists?1568 Words à |à 7 PagesCauses Racism Persists? Could a tree be racist? Could a tree decide, based on race, how much oxygen itââ¬â¢d provide to the people around it? Could a tree emulate the evil of man? 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Damodaran on Valuation Profitability Security Analysis
Questions: 1. Management Accounting Budgeting? 2. Ethical Issues? Answers: 1. Capital cost transparency is the process by which CIOs can better understand the costs associated with the services they provide. We do not mean to suggest that those exposed costs are to be shown to all stakeholders. In fact, Gartner's position is that exposing too much cost detail to stakeholders merely results in more arguments. Instead, in keeping with the move toward running Capital like a business, we recommend that Capital organizations publish Capital service "prices" for their stakeholders, even in cases where price equals cost. Moreover, Capital funding should ultimately be tied to the same business-valued service definitions (Lakshmi, 2016). Management accounting is considered to be one of the most important aspect in todays corporation. Management of the company should be equipped enough to understand all the small nuances of the management method of accounting. Many organizations have historically focused buying FA BPO on a business case, based solely on labor cost re duction. Rarely have they specified process improvement as a goal of these outsourced functions. Savvy FA BPO buyers are now crafting new agreements around improving overall business outcomes and cost reductions. Focusing on outcomes is more important than where the service provider has delivery centers. 2. Ethics is defined as "systemizing, defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior." 1Many professions have specific ethical codes: medical ethics, legal ethics, military ethics, scientific ethics, engineering ethics, accounting ethics, educational ethics and so on. Business decision making can have far-reaching implications, including the potential for highly detrimental, unintended consequences. For most CIOs, budgeting is the first major milestone on the path to ITFM. Although it may seem mundane, budgeting has a big impact on an organization's ability to achieve its desired level of ITFM maturity. Most organizations have an existing structure for budgeting, and that structure often forms the basis of the organization's Capital financial information. Unfortunately, in many organizations, the structure of the budget is asset-centric, high-level and not particularly meaningful from a cost transparency perspective. For example, many organizations use high-level bud get categories or have separate budget line items for each Capital vendor they buy from. When developing a budgeting framework, consider what kind of information is needed to "feed" Capital financial transparency. For example, an organization seeking a service-based approach to ITFM would benefit from a budget framework that categorized costs in a way that could easily be mapped to services. Often, CIOs inherit an existing budget framework, or that framework is tied to the corporate financial system and cannot easily be changed. In such cases, it is necessary to maintain multiple "views" of the budget. Variance (INR lakh) - Apr'16 Variance % - Apr'16 w.r.t. budget y-o-y w.r.t. budget y-o-y Total Operating Income (A+B) 2.20 67.17 1% 21% Revenue in USD Mn MIS 0.01 0.07 2% 21% MA (0.00) (0.01) -2% -9% Covance 0.01 0.01 21% 63% Others Total 0.01 0.08 3% 17% Avg Fx Rate 0.34 2.98 1% 5% Non Operating Income 0.69 4.14 15% 339% TOTAL INCOME 2.89 71.31 1% 22% Expenses Personnel Expenses (5.80) 41.69 -3% 27% Administrative Expenses (3.13) (1.52) -8% -4% Other Expenses (0.67) 9.53 -3% 70% TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (9.60) 49.70 -4% 24% OPBDIT 11.80 17.47 10% 15% OPM Margin 9% -5% Depreciation (1.92) 7.53 -8% 53% Interest - (4.57) Prior Period Exp PBT 14.41 18.65 14% 19% Closing head Count 0% 9% The format of these formal communications should be roughly 50% written communication and 50% interactive, face-to-face discussion. Management of over-recovered (implied in the profit center model) and under-recovered (implied in the subsidy model) costs is potentially the most explosive issue in the relationship between the Capital organization and the business units (BUs) it serves. Whatever funding model Capital uses, the "rules of engagement" should be formulated and socialized to resolve how to deal with these issues when they arise. Improving Capital cost transparency is a key step on the journey to running Capital like a business. Communicating the total cost of Capital in a way that is meaningful and transparent to the business is a process that is still elusive for most Capital organizations. The traditional view of Capital costs provides very limited visibility, and often the wrong detail, to support the direction in which most Capital organizations are heading. Many CIOs and Capital leaders have discovered that the journey to business value entails higher maturity budgeting practices and better financial transparency, enabling Capital organizations to more accurately create service costs the fundamental missing ingredient to business value. Service costing of shared services and continuous financial exercises that enable allocation of direct business expenses will allow business stakeholders to see the portfolio of Capital spending and expenses, using it to drive priorities, decisions and resource alloca tion to what is most important. The ability to divide the Capital estate into a mosaic of opportunities and percentages will remove the Capital "black box syndrome" a poorly understood and qualified asset allowing stakeholders to design the future of the enterprise with Capital as a valued business partner. CIOs and their corporate finance partners have not revisited their fundamental approaches to budgeting and transparency for decades. With most enterprises anticipating digital business transformation, these disciplines must be revisited with the aim of enabling business agility. Adding more funding or increasing budgets alone will be insufficient to drive creation and sustainment of new business models. Dynamic budgeting is required to meet the change needs of the enterprise; transparency is mandatory to drive accountability, legitimacy and partnership with business stakeholders. To give meaning to unstructured Capital data, and to perhaps act as a test bed for future digital business product and services pricing, all forms of transparency must be improved to provide changing organizations a form of insurance from negative and positive change. Transparency is a stress test for digital business transformation. Few businesses can manage dynamic complexities of renovating legacy businesses and raising new business models without concurrent transparency maturity improvement. Without more transparency to drive Capital-enabled decisions, stakeholders will not have the confidence and inspiration to experiment with and exploit competitive applications of technology. Many organizations have information about Capital costs scattered in multiple systems, and these various systems can expose costs in different ways. For example, most organizations have some Capital cost data that is mapped to an enterprise or Capital chart of accounts. However, this data, in and of itself, may not provide a complete picture of the total cost of Capital services. It is often the combination of information from various sources financial systems, an asset management system and the service catalog that provides the most complete Capital cost transparenc y to CIOs. Capital Budgeting Problem Responding to specific CFO questions and doing the Capital cost analysis that are essential to CIO success are challenging in the absence of systems for tracking Capital costs and allocating them back to users. CIOs must work with the finance department to develop an Capital cost tracking system that meets the needs of the enterprise. Capital executives must also "enlighten" their business executive colleagues to the challenges of capturing hidden Capital costs, such as telecommunications and other BU Capital charges that often reside outside the central Capital budget. Sr. # Description Responsibility Reference 7.1 Budgeting 7.1.1 Assist CFO and CEO in budget planning and forecasts i. Consider past year results for the framework. Conduct a trend analysis for last few years to get inputs for the coming year ii. With inputs from LoB Heads and Marketing team, forecast revenue for the upcoming year iii. Take inputs from CFO and Head Capital Infra Data Security for Capital and Non-Capital expense needs. iv. Take Manpower inputs from the LoB Heads in consultation with HR. Create the budget model based on the trend analysis and on the inputs mentioned above Send first draft of the budget to CEO and CFO. Business Planning Analyst 7.1.2 If approved, forward to board for approval. CEO 7.1.3 If not approved, note comments, make necessary changes and resubmit to CEO. Business Planning Analyst 7.2 Variance Analysis 7.2.1 Conduct variance analysis by comparing the budgeted numbers with actual for each monthly period by following the below steps: I. Gather actual numbers for the following data points: a. Revenue for the concerned period b. Expense for the concerned period from Tally. ERP 9 version, post confirmation from the CFO that the accounts for the concerned period have been closed. II. Compare the actual numbers with budgeted numbers and discuss reason of variance i. For expense CFO ii. Revenue - LoB Heads. III. Present the findings of Variance analysis in BCM on monthly basis (Lustig, 2013). Business Planning Analyst 7.3 Follow the corrective steps taken to check the variance If the budget variance is too high then some control needs to be put in to check the same. This is then discussed with CEO and CFO and necessary checks are implemented either to identify the core reason for the high variance or to reduce the variance. Business Planning Analyst 7.4 Internal Operating MIS 7.4.1 Prepare Internal Operating MIS on monthly basis by the 15th working day of each month for the preceding month and share with the business planning team of COMPANY. 1. Seek inputs from LoB Heads, HR, CFO and Head -Marketing. Various heads covered under the MIS are: Delivery Commitment: This section provides information on breach of SLA / failure of delivery commitments. on account of error or TAT, updated on Monthly basis. Order Book information: This section contains details about the order book of Data Services on quarterly basis. Renewal Rate: This section contains information regarding the renewal rate of products and services provided by ICRON, updated on quarterly basis. New Sales Tracker: This section provides information about any new sales executed by ICRON, updated on monthly basis. Cross Sales Tracker: This section provides information about any cross sales executed by ICRON, updated on monthly basis. Utilization Rate: This section provides information about the utilization rate of the manpower, updated on quarterly basis. Annualized attrition Rate Manpower Update: This section contains updated information regarding deployment of manpower across Company's project, Non Company's Project and Support Services, update on quarterly basis. 2. After collating data send to CEO for confirmation. Once confirmed, share with COMPANY business planning team. This data is collected by business planning analyst from the business operation team on monthly basis. The business planning analyst sends the previous months updated file, requesting for current data to the team members. Business Planning Analyst Most CIOs who expose copious cost details to stakeholders do so in an attempt to "justify" the cost of their services. However, this approach almost never works, and in fact tends to result in more arguments over why Capital is not procuring specific assets in a certain way. Rather than justify Capital costs through greater transparency, we recommend that CIOs focus on developing and delivering business-essential services at market-competitive prices. The best justification for the cost of a service is for that service to be of high value to consumers. Cost transparency is not simply the act of exposing Capital costs at any or all levels of detail, but rather to expose the cost of business-valued Capital goods and services supported by the appropriate level of cost detail. Similar to the purchase of a new car, as buyers we look at the total price and the top-level cost elements. Few of us want a detailed price breakdown of the fuel systems, hydraulics, drivetrain, or other subassemblies and individual parts. Most car buyers look first for a class of vehicle, then a model that fits their needs, before adding desired upgrade options. Dynamic budgeting is required to meet the change needs of the enterprise; transparency is mandatory to drive accountability, legitimacy and partnership with business stakeholders. To give meaning to unstructured Capital data, and to perhaps act as a test bed for future digital business product and services pricing, all forms of transparency must be improved to provide changing organizations a form of insurance from negative and positive change. Dynamic budgeting is required to meet the change needs of the enterprise; transparency is mandatory to drive accountability, legitimacy and partnership with business stakeholders. To give meaning to unstructured Capital data, and to perhaps act as a test bed for future digital business product and services pricing, all forms of transparency must be improved to provide changing organizations a form of insurance from negative and positive change. Many Capital organizations have multiple methods of tracking costs and allocating them to users. These methods, however, are still technology-focused, largely manual and often driven by simple spreadsheet management. The ad hoc nature of Capital cost tracking and a general lack of automation are problematic for CIOs; they can result in a poor level of visibility into Capital costs for the CIOs who must price these services. Many organizations have information about Capital costs scattered in multiple systems, and these various systems can expose costs in different ways. For example, most organizations have some Capital cost data that is mapped to an enterprise or Capital chart of accounts. However, this data, in and of itself, may not provide a complete picture of the total cost of Capital services. It is often the combination of information from various sources financial systems, an asset management system and the service catalog that provides the most complete Capital cost transparency to CIOs. References: Lakshmi, T. M., Martin, A., Venkatesan, V. P. (2016). A Genetic Bankrupt Ratio Analysis Tool Using a Genetic Algorithm to Identify Influencing Financial Ratios.IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation,20(1), 38-51. Damodaran, A. (2016).Damodaran on valuation: security analysis for investment and corporate finance(Vol. 324). John Wiley Sons. Lau, C. (2016). Financial Management. Khan, M. N., Khokhar, I. (2015). THE EFFECT OF SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS ON PROFITABILITY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF LISTED FIRMS OF CEMENT SECTOR IN SAUDI ARABIA.Quarterly Journal of Econometrics Research,1(1), 1-12. Robinson, T. R., Henry, E., Pirie, W. L., Broihahn, M. A. (2015).International financial statement analysis. John Wiley Sons. Hoberg, G., Maksimovic, V. (2015). Redefining financial constraints: a text-based analysis.Review of Financial Studies,28(5), 1312-1352.
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